CAPE-derived outcomes

Group with physical disabilities (mean ± standard deviation)

Control group (mean ± standard deviation)

p value

All (n = 39)

Male (n = 23)

Female (n = 16)

All (n = 70)

Male (n = 44)

Female (n = 26)

All

Informal activities

Diversity score

14.85 ± 6.82

13.09 ± 0.49^***

17.38 ± 6.68^***

23.54 ± 4.00

23.20 ± 3.87

24.12 ± 4.24

<0.001^***

Intensity score

1.56 ± 0.73

1.43 ± 0.72^***

1.76 ± 0.72^**

2.39 ± 0.54

2.43 ± 0.52

2.31 ± 0.58

<0.001^***

Companionship score

2.35 ± 0.78

2.53 ± 0.88

2.09 ± 0.52^***

2.82 ± 0.48

2.78 ± 0.39

2.87 ± 0.61

<0.001^***

Location score

2.74 ± 0.81

2.74 ± 0.66^***

2.74 ± 1.00^*

3.49 ± 0.67

3.49 ± 0.49

3.49 ± 0.90

<0.001^***

Enjoyment score

3.41 ± 0.75

3.45 ± 0.81^***

3.35 ± 0.66^**

4.00 ± 0.65

3.92 ± 0.45

4.16 ± 0.88

<0.001^***

Formal activities

Diversity score

3.10 ± 2.55

2.96 ± 2.55^***

3.31 ± 2.63^**

5.31 ± 1.99

5.14 ± 2.06

5.62 ± 1.86

<0.001^***

Intensity score

0.80 ± 0.70

0.75 ± 0.65^***

0.88 ± 0.78^**

1.44 ± 0.71

1.38 ± 0.69

1.53 ± 0.74

<0.001^***

Companionship score

3.24 ± 1.44

3.09 ± 1.56

3.46 ± 1.27

3.48 ± 1.15

3.46 ± 1.15

3.50 ± 1.17

0.348

Location score

3.37 ± 1.78

3.06 ± 1.97^*

3.80 ± 1.42

4.55 ± 1.64

4.61 ± 1.78

4.46 ± 1.40

0.001^***

Enjoyment score

2.88 ± 1.54

2.83 ± 1.56

2.95 ± 1.57^**

4.15 ± 1.26

4.04 ± 1.19

4.33 ± 1.37

<0.001^***

Recreational activities

Diversity score

4.28 ± 2.50

3.70 ± 2.40^***

5.13 ± 2.47^**

6.31 ± 1.81

5.84 ± 1.66

7.12 ± 1.82

<0.001^***

Intensity score

1.51 ± 0.91

1.33 ± 0.88^***

1.77 ± 0.92

2.05 ± 0.66

1.99 ± 0.65

2.14 ± 0.68

0.001^***

Companionship score

2.33 ± 1.17

2.72 ± 1.21

1.78 ± 0.87^*

2.66 ± 0.87

2.71 ± 0.80

2.59 ± 1.00

0.099

Location score

1.98 ± 1.36

2.09 ± 1.45^*

1.83 ± 1.25^*

2.84 ± 1.12

2.86 ± 1.05

2.80 ± 1.26

0.001^***

Enjoyment score

3.78 ± 1.37

3.99 ± 1.68

3.50 ± 0.70

4.04 ± 1.29

3.94 ± 1.11

4.21 ± 1.55

0.336

Physical activities

Diversity score

2.41 ± 2.24

2.39 ± 2.39^***

2.44 ± 2.10^***

6.06 ± 1.68

6.41 ± 1.67

5.46 ± 1.56

<0.001^***

Intensity score

0.78 ± 0.75

0.84 ± 0.86^***

0.69 ± 0.56^***

1.80 ± 0.65

1.98 ± 0.64

1.50 ± 0.58

<0.001^***

Companionship score

2.88 ± 2.08

2.94 ± 2.36

2.78 ± 1.67

3.39 ± 1.01

3.26 ± 0.69

3.61 ± 1.39

0.089

Location score

2.82 ± 1.96

2.81 ± 2.15^***

2.84 ± 1.73^***

4.85 ± 1.49

4.66 ± 0.79

5.18 ± 2.20

<0.001^***

Enjoyment score

2.61 ± 2.01

2.70 ± 2.30^***

2.48 ± 1.57^***

4.32 ± 1.37

4.17 ± 0.68

4.57 ± 2.07

<0.001^***

Social activities

Diversity score

4.92 ± 2.39

4.39 ± 2.10^***

5.69 ± 2.63^**

7.47 ± 1.43

7.45 ± 1.41

7.50 ± 1.50

<0.001^***

Intensity score

1.99 ± 0.93

1.81 ± 0.84^***

2.26 ± 1.00^**

3.16 ± 0.75

3.18 ± 0.73

3.14 ± 0.81

<0.001^***

Companionship score

2.73 ± 1.24

2.98 ± 1.39

2.37 ± 0.90^***

3.23 ± 0.51

3.16 ± 0.48

3.34 ± 0.55

0.004^**

Location score

3.15 ± 1.50

3.15 ± 1.52

3.16 ± 1.53

3.66 ± 0.73

3.65 ± 0.71

3.67 ± 0.78

0.020^*

Enjoyment score

3.51 ± 1.11

3.57 ± 1.14^*

3.43 ± 1.08^**

4.12 ± 0.50

4.03 ± 0.45

4.25 ± 0.55

<0.001^***

Skill-based activities

Diversity score

1.67 ± 1.69

1.57 ± 1.65^*

1.81 ± 1.80^*

2.67 ± 1.39

2.48 ± 1.36

3.00 ± 1.41

0.001^***

Intensity score

0.68 ± 0.73

0.56 ± 0.66^*

0.84 ± 0.80

1.07 ± 0.71

1.00 ± 0.67

1.19 ± 0.77

0.008^**

Companionship score

2.33 ± 1.90

2.27 ± 1.94

2.41 ± 1.90

3.27 ± 2.42

3.53 ± 2.87

2.85 ± 1.34

0.038^*

Location score

2.81 ± 2.21

2.58 ± 2.29^*

3.14 ± 2.10

4.21 ± 2.81

4.44 ± 3.34

3.83 ± 1.54

0.008^**

Enjoyment score

2.37 ± 2.02

2.40 ± 1.99^**

2.32 ± 2.12^**

4.00 ± 2.08

3.96 ± 2.36

4.09 ± 1.53

<0.001^***